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Cystic Fibrosis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Cystic fibrosis is a life-threatening genetic disorder that affects the lungs, digestive system, and other organs in the body. It is caused by a defective gene that controls the movement of salt and water in and out of cells, leading to the buildup of thick, sticky mucus in various …

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Hypoxemia: Understanding Low Blood Oxygen Levels Hypoxemia refers to abnormally low levels of oxygen in the arterial blood, typically indicated by oxygen saturation levels below 90%. This dangerous condition can have severe consequences if left untreated, so it’s important to understand its causes, symptoms, and available treatments. What is Hypoxemia? Hypoxemia occurs when arterial oxygen …

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Bronchiectasis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition characterized by permanent dilation and destruction of the bronchial tubes. When the bronchial tubes are damaged, they become enlarged and inflamed, which can lead to accumulation of mucus and recurrence of severe lung infections. While bronchiectasis is not curable, treatment can help manage symptoms …

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Chest Infection: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments Chest infection, also known as chest colds or acute bronchitis, are respiratory infections that affect the lungs, bronchi, and trachea. They are usually caused by viruses but can also be bacterial. Chest infections are common, especially during the winter months, and can affect people of all ages. While uncomfortable, …

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Chest Pain: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Chest pain is a concerning symptom that can have many underlying causes, ranging from minor to potentially life-threatening. This comprehensive guide will discuss the common symptoms of chest pain, what may cause chest discomfort, when to seek emergency care, and treatment options. Understanding the characteristics of your chest pain …

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Understanding Lung Infection: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments Lung infections, also known as pulmonary infections, can range from mild to severe. They occur when viruses, bacteria, or fungi enter the lungs and cause inflammation and irritation. Lung infections like pneumonia, bronchitis, and tuberculosis are common illnesses that affect millions of people each year. Recognizing the symptoms, …

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Silicosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Silicosis is a serious and incurable lung disease caused by repeated inhalation of crystalline silica dust, which is found in many common materials such as concrete, brick, and sand. Silicosis can lead to permanent scarring and hardening of lung tissue, making it difficult to breathe. Understanding the causes, symptoms, …

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Managing Life with Pott’s Spine: A Patient’s Guide If you or a loved one has recently been diagnosed with Pott’s spine, you likely have a lot of questions about this condition. Pott’s spine, also sometimes called Pott’s disease or Pott’s paraplegia, is a form of tuberculosis that affects the spine. It can lead to back …

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